What is copyright? *
Copyright
protects creative or artistic works. You should only copy or
use a copyrighted work with the copyright owner's permission.
Copyright protects:
- literature, including novels, instruction
manuals, computer programs, song lyrics, newspaper articles, website
content and some types of database
- drama, including dance or mime
- music
- art, including paintings, engravings, photographs,
sculptures, collages, architecture, technical
drawings, diagrams,
maps and logos
- layouts used to publish a work, for a book
- recordings of a work, including sound and
film
- broadcasts of a work
Copyright applies to any medium. This means that you
must not reproduce copyright protected work in another medium
without permission. This includes, publishing photographs on
the internet,
making a sound recording of a book, and so on.
* © HMG
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What is fair use?
In copyright law, there is a concept of fair use.
Fair use sets out certain actions that may be carried out, but would not normally be regarded as an infringement
of the work.
- What does fair use allow?
- Under fair use rules, it may be possible
to use quotations or excerpts, provided that the source of the quoted material is mentioned,
along with the name of the author.
- Typical fair uses of work include:
- Inclusion for the purpose of news reporting.
- Incidental inclusion.
- Limited private and educational use.
- What is incidental inclusion?
- This is where part of a work is unintentionally included. A typical examples of this would be a case where
holiday movie inadvertently captured part of a copyright work, such as some background music, or a
poster that just happened to on a wall in the background.
- Points to keep in mind...
- To avoid problems, if you are in any doubt,
you are advised to always get the permission of the owner, prior to use.

Extract used with permission. Source: UK
Copyright Service
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NUJ Fee Scales
• The National Union of Journalists* publishes scales recommending
fees for a number of XXXX relating to published material.
The following
is an abstract only, but gives some idea of the charges to expect
for the use of photographs:
- Web
- Lowest: £65
size: 300 x 400 px
period: online for one month
use:
editorial
Highest: £850
size: 600 x 800
period: one year online
use: business & commercial
Full list here
- Magazine
- Large circulation
cover: £480
¼ page: £95
Small consumer magazines
cover: £325
¼ page: £85
Trade & low-volume specialist
cover: £250
¼ page: £70
Full rates list »
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